Families of locally separated Hamilton paths

We improve by an exponential factor the lower bound of K¨orner and Muzi for the cardinality of the largest family of Hamilton paths in a complete graph of n vertices in which the union of any two paths has maximum degree 4. The improvement is through an explicit construction while the previous bound was obtained by a greedy algorithm. We solve a similar problem for permutations up to an exponential factor

Degree-doubling graph families

Let G be a family of n-vertex graphs of uniform degree 2 with the property that the union of any two member graphs has degree four. We determine the leading term in the asymptotics of the largest cardinality of such a family. Several analogous problems are discussed.Comment: 9 page

Families of locally separated Hamilton paths

We improve by an exponential factor the lower bound of K¨orner and Muzi for the cardinality of the largest family of Hamilton paths in a complete graph of n vertices in which the union of any two paths has maximum degree 4. The improvement is through an explicit construction while the previous bound was obtained by a greedy algorithm. We solve a similar problem for permutations up to an exponential factor

Zero-error capacity of binary channels with memory

We begin a systematic study of the problem of the zero--error capacity of noisy binary channels with memory and solve some of the non--trivial cases.Comment: 10 pages. This paper is the revised version of our previous paper having the same title, published on ArXiV on February 3, 2014. We complete Theorem 2 of the previous version by showing here that our previous construction is asymptotically optimal. This proves that the isometric triangles yield different capacities. The new manuscript differs from the old one by the addition of one more pag

Graph-different permutations

We strengthen and put in a broader perspective previous results of the first two authors on colliding permutations. The key to the present approach is a new non-asymptotic invariant for graphs.Comment: 1+14 page

Families of graph-different Hamilton paths

Let D be an arbitrary subset of the natural numbers. For every n, let M(n;D) be the maximum of the cardinality of a set of Hamiltonian paths in the complete graph K_n such that the union of any two paths from the family contains a not necessarily induced cycle of some length from D. We determine or bound the asymptotics of M(n;D) in various special cases. This problem is closely related to that of the permutation capacity of graphs and constitutes a further extension of the problem area around Shannon capacity. We also discuss how to generalize our cycle-difference problems and present an example where cycles are replaced by 4-cliques. These problems are in a natural duality to those of graph intersection, initiated by Erd\"os, Simonovits and S\'os. The lack of kernel structure as a natural candidate for optimum makes our problems quite challenging

On the odd cycles of normal graphs

AbstractA graph is normal if there exists a cross-intersecting pair of set families one of which consists of cliques while the other one consists of stable sets, and furthermore every vertex is obtained as one of these intersections. It is known that perfect graphs are normal while C5, C7, andC̄7 are not. We conjecture that these three graphs are the only minimally not normal graphs. We give sufficient conditions for a graph to be normal and we characterize those normal graphs that are triangle-free

A Better Bound for Locally Thin Set Families

AbstractA family of subsets of an n-set is 4-locally thin if for every quadruple of its members the ground set has at least one element contained in exactly 1 of them. We show that such a family has at most 20.4561n members. This improves on our previous results with Noga Alon. The new proof is based on a more careful analysis of the self-similarity of the graph associated with such set families by the graph entropy bounding technique

On types of growth for graph-different permutations

We consider an infinite graph G whose vertex set is the set of natural numbers and adjacency depends solely on the difference between vertices. We study the largest cardinality of a set of permutations of [n] any pair of which differ somewhere in a pair of adjacent vertices of G and determine it completely in an interesting special case. We give estimates for other cases and compare the results in case of complementary graphs. We also explore the close relationship between our problem and the concept of Shannon capacity "within a given type".Comment: 14 pages+title pag